Sint-Maarten holiday

Sint-Maarten (St. Martin's Day) is a popular children's feast day in many parts of the Netherlands. Typically, in the early winter evening of November 11, small groups of children can be heard going up and down the street singing songs and reciting poems, armed with lit lanterns. As a reward they are given sweet treats, in a custom similar to American Halloween, but not quite as commercial.

Origins of Sint-Maarten

St. Martin's Day is an old harvest festival that is celebrated in many European countries and precedes the fasting period of Advent, which begins on November 12. It is named after St. Martin of Tours, a revered European saint who was known for his kindness to strangers.

Lanterns Made from Turnips & Beets

Traditionally, the children's lanterns were made of hollowed out turnips or sugar beets dangling on a string tied to a stick, but these days Dutch children often make their own brightly decorated paper versions at school. These lantern processions are known as keuvelen or ruusbuzen. In the Limburg province of the Netherlands, the processions sometimes end at a bonfire, called a vreugdevuur or troshoop.

Sint-Maarten songs

What probably started as a custom that allowed impoverished children to beg for alms during the harsh winter months has since become a fun holiday. There are no strict rules about what children may recite or sing, and many kids make up their own nonsensical rhyming songs, or songs that contain humorous or satirical elements.

Sint Maarten wat is het koud ('St. Martin, it is so cold')

geef me een turfje of wat hout ('give me some peat or wood')

geef me een half centje ('give me a half cent')

dan ben je m'n beste ventje ('and you'll be my best friend')

geef me een appel of een peer ('give me an apple or a pear')

dan kom ik het hele jaar niet meer ('and you won't see me again all year')

Here is another traditional Sint-Maarten song:

Sinte Maarten krikske vuur, ('St. Martin, make a cherry wood fire')

leg de pannenkoeken op het vuur. ('and put the pancakes on')

W’hebben al zo lang gelopen ('we've been walking for so long')

Nergens gaan de deuren open ('and no door has been opened by a man')

Geef ons een pannekoek uit de pan. ('give us a pancake from the pan')

St. Martin's Day Recipes

In the Netherlands, it is traditional to give children edible alms on this holiday as a reward for their songs and poems. Typical treats include:

Sweets, such as chocolate or licorice

Fruits, such as mandarin oranges, apples and pears

Nuts or nut brittles

Fried treats, such as oliebollen

Pancakes

The following recipes follow the spirit of the festival of Saint Martin of Tours:

Candy Apples Recipe

Bacon & Apple Pancakes Recipe

Oliebollen Recipe

Party Poffertjes Recipe

St. Martin's Day in Other Countries

St. Martin's Day in Eastern Europe

St. Martin's Day in Germany